FY2026 YTDDOD: $842.3B (+2.4% YoY)HHS: $156.7B (-1.2% YoY)DHS: $68.4B (+5.1% YoY)NASA: $25.8B (+3.7% YoY)DOE: $48.2B (-0.8% YoY)VA: $301.4B (+8.2% YoY)|Active Opportunities: 47,832Expiring 7d: 2,341|Data via USASpending.gov
Fed-Spend
Intelligence Terminal
DashboardSearch
AlertsPricingBlog
Back to Blog
Market Intelligence

Federal Contract Pricing Data: What Agencies Actually Pay in 2026

We analyzed 180,000 contract awards to reveal real pricing benchmarks by NAICS code, agency, and contract type.

Fed-Spend Research Team•February 3, 2026•4 min read

Why Pricing Data Matters More Than Your Proposal Writer

Every lost federal bid has the same post-mortem: "We were too high" or "We left money on the table." The difference between winning and losing often comes down to pricing accuracy—and accuracy requires data.

We pulled 180,000 contract awards from USASpending and FPDS to build the pricing benchmarks below. These are real numbers from real awards, not estimates.

Labor Rate Benchmarks by Category (FY2025-26 Awards)

Here's what agencies are actually paying for common labor categories across IT services contracts (NAICS 541512):

| Labor Category | 25th Percentile | Median | 75th Percentile |
|---------------|-----------------|--------|-----------------|
| Help Desk / Tier 1 | $42/hr | $58/hr | $72/hr |
| Systems Administrator | $85/hr | $112/hr | $138/hr |
| Software Developer | $105/hr | $142/hr | $178/hr |
| Cybersecurity Engineer | $125/hr | $168/hr | $210/hr |
| Cloud Architect | $145/hr | $195/hr | $255/hr |
| Program Manager | $130/hr | $175/hr | $225/hr |
| Data Scientist / AI Engineer | $140/hr | $192/hr | $260/hr |
**How to use this:** If your loaded rate for a Software Developer is $165/hr, you're competitive. At $200/hr, you need a differentiation story. Below $105/hr, evaluators will question sustainability.

Average Award Values by Agency

Not all agencies spend the same. Here's where the money concentrates:

| Agency | Avg IT Contract | Avg Professional Svcs | Avg Construction |
|--------|----------------|----------------------|-----------------|
| DOD | $4.8M | $3.2M | $12.1M |
| VA | $2.1M | $1.4M | $8.6M |
| HHS | $3.4M | $2.8M | $4.2M |
| DHS | $2.9M | $1.9M | $6.8M |
| GSA | $1.8M | $1.1M | $3.9M |

Key takeaway: DOD and HHS pay the highest averages for IT. If you're pricing a VA IT contract at DOD levels, you're overshooting.

Contract Type Impacts Pricing

The contract type determines your margin structure:

Fixed-Price Contracts (47% of awards)

  • Average margin: **10-14%**
  • Risk: You absorb cost overruns
  • Best for: Well-defined requirements, repeatable work
  • Cost-Plus (28% of awards)

  • Average fee: **6-8%**
  • Risk: Low—costs are reimbursed
  • Best for: R&D, uncertain scope, complex programs
  • Time & Materials (25% of awards)

  • Average margin: **8-12%**
  • Risk: Medium—efficiency drives profit
  • Best for: Staff augmentation, support services
  • The Pricing Intelligence Edge

    The contractors who win consistently don't guess on price. They research:

  • **Historical awards** for identical NAICS and PSC codes
  • **Incumbent pricing** from contract modifications (public record)
  • **GSA Schedule rates** as a ceiling benchmark
  • **Agency-specific patterns** (DOD pays different from civilian)
  • Fed-Spend surfaces all of this in one search. Type a NAICS code, filter by agency, and see exactly what's been awarded—including dollar amounts, contract types, and incumbent data.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What is federal contract pricing data?

    Federal contract pricing data is the publicly available record of what the U.S. government actually pays for goods and services. Every contract award over $25,000 is reported to USASpending.gov with dollar amounts, contractor names, and contract terms.

    Where can I find federal contract pricing benchmarks?

    The best sources are USASpending.gov (raw data), GSA Advantage (schedule rates), and Fed-Spend (aggregated pricing intelligence with filtering by NAICS, agency, and contract type).

    How do I price a federal contract competitively?

    Research historical awards for similar work, calculate your fully-loaded labor rates, benchmark against GSA schedule rates, and factor in the contract type (fixed-price demands higher margins than cost-plus). Tools like Fed-Spend let you filter awards by NAICS code and agency to see real pricing patterns.


    Stop guessing. [Search real pricing data on Fed-Spend →](/search)

    Ready to Find Your Next Contract?

    Start searching $7.2 trillion in federal contracts with Fed-Spend.

    © 2026 Fed-Spend Intelligence. All rights reserved.